Umkhakha wezamandla omusha uye waqashelwa inhloko-dolobha kusukela ngonyaka odlule, futhi lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni lube nokwanda okungakaze kubonwe.Kusukela ezansi nomfula izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ezifana neTesla, BYD, Weilai, njll., kuya phakathi komfula amabhethri anamandla amasha, njengezikhathi ze-Ningde, i-Yiwei lithium energy, amasheya e-Enjie, njll., kuya kumithombo ye-lithium ekhuphuka nomfula ne-cobalt, njenge I-Ganfeng lithium, i-Tianqi lithium, i-Huayou cobalt, njll., konke okukhuliswa njalo ngemali ngenxa yokuchuma okukhulu kwamandla amasha.

Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, izinga lokukhula kwezinkampani ezintsha ezihlobene namandla liye laphakama izikhathi ezingu-10 futhi izikhathi ezi-3-5 ziphansi.Izinkampani eziningi “zisezingeni eliphezulu” futhi ukulinganisa kwazo akushibhile.Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokulungiswa koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, umkhakha webhethri wamandla omusha uphinde wavuka, wahola ekusondela ekuphakameni okusha.Abatshalizimali abaningi bayesaba ukubamba umkhakha omusha wamandla futhi baphuthelwe.Ukuthi ibhethri lamandla amasha likufanele yini ukutshalwa imali noma cha sekuphenduke umbuzo omkhulu enhliziyweni yawo wonke umuntu.

Amandla amasha yithuba eliyivelakancane eChina.Esikhathini esidlule, i-China ibilokhu ibambe iqhaza emikhakheni eminingi, kodwa kulokhu i-China ayizange ilahlekelwe lapho kuqalwa khona, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ihole ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele esikhathini esizayo.

Isasasa lamandla amasha emazweni angaphandle awekho ngaphansi kwalawo aseChina.Ngomhla zingama-26 kuNhlaba kulo nyaka, iKomidi Lezezimali leSenethi laseMelika laphasisa umthethosivivinywa wokwandisa inani lesikweletu sentela yemoto kagesi nokwandisa ububanzi bokufaka isicelo.Ngemuva kokukhethwa kukaBiden, uhulumeni wase-US waqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi, ngisho nomongameli ngokwakhe waya kwaFord ukuletha izimpahla, okukhombisa izinga lokunakwa.

Amazwe ayisikhombisa aseYurophu (iJalimane, iFrance, iBrithani, iNorway, iSweden, i-Italy neSpain) nawo ayaqaphela inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yamandla amasha.Ngo-2020, umthamo wokuthengisa wezimoto zikagesi emazweni ayisikhombisa aseYurophu uzokhula ngo-164% unyaka nonyaka, ememezela ukufika kwenkathi entsha yamandla ngezenzo ezisebenzayo.

Ngokombono wendawo yamanje, amandla amasha ayananela, athola ukunakwa nokusekelwa okuphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni, okuyisizathu esiyisisekelo sokukhuphuka kochungechunge lwemboni yamandla amasha eminyakeni yamuva.

Njengamanje, amandla amasha abe umkhuba ojwayelekile.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zasekhaya ezisebenza ngamandla amasha kushintshile kusukela kuxhaso oluqhutshwa yimakethe, futhi nesakhiwo sokuthengisa senziwe saba ngcono;Inqubomgomo yezomxhaso yaseYurophu izoqhubeka nokusebenza, futhi imodi yokukhula okuphezulu izoqhubeka nokwanda kokutholakala okuningi;UBiden waqala ukubusa e-United States ngezinqubomgomo ezisebenza kakhulu.Uhlangothi lwenqubomgomo lukhuphule amandla amasha afinyelela ezingeni elisha, futhi ukukhululwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela.

Yiqiniso, esikhathazeke kakhulu ngakho ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukubandakanya amabhethri wamandla amasha ngalesi sikhathi.Uma sibheka umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa eminyakeni engu-5-10 ezayo, kusafanele ukungenelela ngalesi sikhathi, kodwa izinkampani ukulinganisa kwazo nokukhula okungahambisani kufanele zikugweme.

报错 笔记