Izinga lemakethe kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yesiteshi samandla esigcina amandla eChina

Imboni yesiteshi samandla esigcina amandla eChina iyimboni esafufusa enamandla amakhulu.Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokwesekwa okuqinile kohulumeni kazwelonke nowasekhaya, imboni yeziteshi zikagesi zokugcina amandla ithuthuke ngokushesha.
Ngokohlaziyo lokuhlaziywa kwemodi yomncintiswano wemakethe kanye nombiko wokubikezela kwentuthuko yemboni yeziteshi zamandla zokugcina amandla eChina kusukela ngo-2023-2029 ekhishwe yiwebhusayithi yocwaningo lwemakethe, isikali semakethe yomkhakha wesiteshi samandla sokugcina amandla saseChina sifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 ngo-2016. kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-130 ngo-2017. Ngo-2018, usayizi wemakethe wemboni yesiteshi samandla okugcina amandla eChina ufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-180, okuwukunyuka kwama-80%.Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okwandayo kwezwe, usayizi wemakethe wemboni yeziteshi zamandla zokugcina amandla eChina uzofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300 ngo-2020 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-400 ngo-2022.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yeziteshi zikagesi zaseShayina izogqugquzelwa ngokuhlanganyela yizinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo semakethe.Umgomo kahulumeni uzoqhubeka nokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yeziteshi zokuphehla ugesi ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kwesiteshi sikagesi esigcina ugesi kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina ugesi.Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoletha amathuba entuthuko engeziwe embonini yeziteshi zikagesi zokugcina amandla, njengokuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokugcina amandla, kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezihlakaniphe kakhulu.Ukwengeza, ngokusakazwa okuqhubekayo kokuphehlwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo, isidingo semakethe seziteshi zokuphehla ugesi sizoqhubeka sikhula, okuletha amathuba entuthuko engeziwe embonini yeziteshi zokuphehla amandla.

Ukufingqa, ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni yesiteshi samandla esigcina amandla eShayina bukhula ngokushesha, futhi amathemba entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo nawo athembisa kakhulu.Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo semakethe kuzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yeziteshi zikagesi zaseChina futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwayo ezimakethe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho betshala imali futhi bethuthukisa imboni yeziteshi zikagesi zokugcina amandla, amabhizinisi kufanele futhi aqinise ucwaningo ngobuchwepheshe obusha futhi abambe amathuba amasha okugcina unqenqema oluhamba phambili lwemboni futhi akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwemboni yeziteshi zamandla zokugcina amandla eChina.